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Material Safety Data Sheet for Sulfuric Acid
Chemical Product and Company Indentification
Composition, Information On Ingredients
Hazards Indentification
First Aid Measures
Fire Fighting Measures
Accidental Release Measures
Handling and Storage
Exposure Controls, Personal Protection
Physical and Chemical Properties
Stability and Reactivity
Toxicological Information
Ecological Information
Disposal Considerations
Transport Information
Regulatory Information
Other Information

Section 1 -- Chemical Product and Company Identification
MSDS Name:
Sulfuric Acid
Catalog Numbers:
A298 212, A300 212, A300 225LB, A300 500, A300 612GAL, A300 700LB, A300C 212, A300C212001, A300C212002, A300C212003, A300C212004, A300C212005, A300C212006, A300C212007, A300C212008, A300C212009, A300C212010, A300FP 500, A300P 500, A300S 212, A300S 500, A300SI 212, A468-1, A468-250, A468-500, A484 212, A510-212, A510-500, S71211, S71211MF, S71211MF*, S71211SC, S71211SCMF, S71211SCMF*, S79200, S79200MF, S79200MF* DHAZ, S79200SC, S79200SCMF, S80213, S80213-1, SA174 212, SA174 4, SA176 4, SA196 500
Synonyms:
Hydrogen Sulfate, Oil of Vitroil, Vitroil Brown Oil, Matting Acid, Battery Acid
Company Identification:
Fisher Scientific - Fairlawn
Fairlawn, NY 07410
Company Phone Number:
(201) 796-7100
Emergency Phone Number:
(201) 796-7100
CHEMTREC Phone Number, US:
(800) 424-9300
CHEMTREC Phone Number, Europe:
(202) 483-7616


Section 2 -- Composition, Information on Ingredients
CAS#         Chemical Name:    Percent     EINECS
7664-93-9    Sulfuric acid     95-98.0%    231-639-5

Hazard Symbols:
Risk Phrases:
					

Section 3 -- Hazards Identification EMERGENCY OVERVIEW

Appearance: Colorless (pure) to brown (impure), fuming liquid.

DANGER! CORROSIVE. HARMFUL IF SWALLOWED. MAY CAUSE SEVERE RESPIRATORY AND DIGESTIVE TRACT IRRITATION WITH POSSIBLE BURNS. CAUSES EYE AND SKIN BURNS.

Target Organs: None.

Potential Health Effects:

Eye:
Causes severe eye burns. May cause irreversible eye injury.
Skin:
Causes skin burns.
Ingestion:
May cause severe and permanent damage to the digestive tract. Causes gastrointestinal tract burns.
Inhalation:
Harmful if inhaled. May cause severe irritation of the respiratory tract with sore throat, coughing, shortness of breath and delayed lung edema. May cause mucous membrane burns.
Chronic:
Prolonged or repeated inhalation may cause nosebleeds, nasal congestion, erosion of the teeth, perforation of the nasal septum, chest pain and bronchitis. Prolonged or repeated eye contact may cause conjunctivitis.


Section 4 -- First Aid Measures
Eyes:
Flush eyes with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes, occasionally lifting the upper and lower lids. Get medical aid immediately.
Skin:
Get medical aid immediately. Flush skin with plenty of soap and water for at least 15 minutes while removing contaminated clothing and shoes. SPEEDY ACTION IS CRITICAL!
Ingestion:
Do NOT induce vomiting. If victim is conscious and alert, give 2-4 cupfuls of milk or water. Get medical aid immediately.
Inhalation:
Get medical aid immediately. Remove from exposure to fresh air immediately. If not breathing, give artificial respiration. If breathing is difficult, give oxygen.
Notes to Physician:
Treat symptomatically and supportively.
Antidote:
None reported.


Section 5 -- Fire Fighting Measures
General Information:
Wear appropriate protective clothing to prevent contact with skin and eyes. Wear a self-contained breathing apparatus (SCBA) to prevent contact with thermal decomposition products. Contact with water can cause violent liberation of heat and splattering of the material.
Extinguishing Media:
Do not use water directly on fire. Use water spray to cool fire-exposed containers. Use dry chemical to fight fire.
Autoignition Temperature:
Not available.
Flash Point:
Not available.
NFPA Rating:
Explosion Limits:
Lower: Not available
Upper: Not available


Section 6 -- Accidental Release Measures
General Information:
Use proper personal protective equipment as indicated in Section 8.
Spills/Leaks:
Clean up spills immediately, observing precautions in the Protective Equipment section. Cover with sand, dry lime or soda ash and place in a closed container for disposal.


Section 7 -- Handling and Storage
Handling:
Wash thoroughly after handling. remove contaminated clothing and wash before reuse. Do not get in eyes, on skin, or on clothing. Keep container tightly closed. Do not allow contact with water. Use only in a chemical fume hood.
Storage:
Do not store near combustible materials. Keep container closed when not in use. Store in a dry area. Store in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from incompatible substances. Do not store near alkaline substances.
Storage Code:
Gray.


Section 8 -- Exposure Controls, Personal Protection
Engineering Controls:
Use process enclosure, local exhaust ventilation, or other engineering controls to control airborne levels below recommended exposure limits.
Exposure limits
Chemical Name:          ACGIH                NIOSH           OSHA
Sulfuric Acid    1 mg/m3 TWA; 3 mg/m3     1 mg/m3 TWA    1 mg/m3 TWA;
						 STEL
					
OSHA Vacated PELs
Sulfuric acid: 1 mg/m3 TWA

Personal Protective Equipment

Eyes:
Wear appropriate protective eyeglasses or chemical safety goggles as described by OSHA’s eye and face protection regulations in 29 CFR 1910.133.
Skin:
Wear appropriate gloves to prevent skin exposure.
Clothing:
Wear appropriate protective clothing to minimize contact with skin.
Respirators:
Follow the OSHA respirator regulations found in 29CFR 1010.134. Always use a NIOSH-approved respirator when necessary.


Section 9 -- Physical and Chemical Properties Physical state: Liquid
Appearance: Colorless (pure) to brown (impure), fuming liquid.
Odor: Odorless
pH: 0.3 (1N solution)
Vapor Pressure: < .00120 mm Hg
Vapor Density: 1.2 kg/m3
Evaporation Rate: Slower than ether.
Viscosity: Negligible
Boiling Point: 554 F
Freezing/Melting Point: 50.6 F
Decomposition Temperature: 340C
Solubility: Soluble in Water and Ethanol.
Specific Gravity/Density: 1.841
Molecular Formula: H2SO4
Molecular Weight: 98.0716

Section 10 -- Stability and Reactivity
Chemical Stability:
Stable under normal temperatures and pressures.
Conditions to Avoid:
Incompatible materials, contact with water, metals, excess heat, combustible materials, organic materials, oxidizers, amines, bases.
Incompatibilities with Other Materials
Acetic Anhydride, Acetone Cyanhydrin, Acetone + Nitric Acid, Acetone + Potassium Dichromate, Acetonitrile, Acrolein, Acrylonitrile, Alcohols + Hydrogen Peroxide, Allyl Alcohol, Allyl Chloride, 2-Aminoethanol, Ammonium Hydroxide, Ammonium Triperchromate, Aniline, Bromates + Metals, Bromine Pentafluoride, n-Butyraldehyde, Carbides, Cesium Acetylene Carbide, Chlorates, Chlorine Trifluoride, Chlorosulfonic Acid, Cuprous Nitride, Diisobutylene, Epichlorohydrin, Ethylene Cyanohydrin, Ethylene Diamine, Ethylene Glycol, Ethylenimine, Fulminates, Other Acids, Iodine Heptafluoride, Metals, Isoprene, Lithium Silicide, Mercuric Nitride, Mesityl Oxide, P-Nitrotoluene, Pentasilver, Trihydroxydiaminophosphate, Perchlorates, Permanganates + Benzene, Phosphorous, Phosphorous Isocyanate, Picrates, Potassium t-Butoxide, Potassium Chlorate, Permanganates, beta-Propiolactone, Propylene Oxide, Pyridine, Rubidium Acetylene Carbide and Sodium.
Hazardous Decomposition Products
Oxides of sulfur.
Hazardous Polymerization
Has not been reported.


Section 11 -- Toxicological Information
RTECS:
CAS# 7664-93-9: WS5600000.
LD50/LC50:
CAS# 7664-93-9: Inhalation, mouse: LC50= 320 mg/m3/2H
Inhalation, rat: LC50=510 mg/m3/2H
Oral, rat: LD50 = 2140 mg/kg
Carcinogenicity:
ACGIH: Not listed.
California: Not listed.
NIOSH: Not listed.
NTP: Not listed.
OSHA Select carcinogen
IARC: Group 1 carcinogen
Epidemiology:
Workers exposed to industrial sulfuric acid mist showed a statistical increase in laryngeal cancer. This data suggests a possible relationship between carcinogenesis and inhalation of sulfuric acid mist.
Teratogenicity:
Mutagenicity
Neurotoxicity


Section 12 -- Ecological Information
Ecotoxicity:
Sulfuric acid is harmful to aquatic life in very low concentrations. It may be dangerous if it enters water intakes. The aquatic toxicity for bluegill in fresh water was 24.5 ppm/24hr, which was lethal.
Environmental:
No information available.
Physical:
No information available.
Other:
No information available.


Section 13 -- Disposal Considerations Dispose of in a manner consistent with federal, state, and local regulations.

RCRA D-Maximum Concentration of Contaminants
None of the components are on this list.
RCRA D Series - Chronic Toxicity Reference Levels
None of the components are on this list.
RCRA F Series Wastes
None of the components are on this list.
RCRA P Series Wastes
None of the components are on this list.
RCRA U Series Wastes
None of the components are on this list.
RCRA Substances Banned from Land Disposal
None of the components are on this list.


Section 14 -- Transport Information
								US DOT        IATA          IMO        RID/ADR     Canadian TDG
			Shipping Name:     SULFURIC     SULPHURIC    SULPHURIC    SULPHURIC      SULFURIC
								 ACID         ACID       ACID, ITH      ACID           ACID
														 MORE THAN
														  51% ACID
			Hazard Class:          8            8            8          8(1B)          8(9.2)
			UN Number:           UN1830       UN1830       UN1830       UN1830         UN1830
			Packing Group:         II           2            2                           II
			

Section 15 -- Regulatory Information

US Federal
TSCA
CAS# 7664-93-9 is listed on the TSCA inventory.
Health and Safety Reporting List
None of the components are on this list.
Chemical Test Rules
None of the components are on this list.
TSCA Section 12b
None of the components are on this list.
TSCA Significant New Use Rule (SNUR)
None of the components are on this list.
CERCLA/SARA Reportable Quantities (RQ)
CAS# 7664-93-9: final RQ = 1000 pounds (454 kg)
CERCLA/SARA Threshold Planning Quantities (TPQ)
CAS# 7664-93-9: TPQ = 1000 pounds
SARA Codes
CAS# 7664-93-9: acute, chronic, reactive.
CERCLA/SARA Section 313
This material contains Sulfuric acid (CAS# 7664-93-9, 95-98.0%), which is subject to the reporting requirements of Section 313 of SARA title III and 40 CFR Part 373.
Clean Air Act - Hazardous Air Pollutants (HAPs)
None of the components are on this list.
Clean Air Act - Class 1 Ozone Depletors
None of the components are on this list.
Clean Air Act - Class 2 Ozone Depletors
None of the components are on this list.
Clean Water Act - Hazardous Substances
CAS# 7664-93-9 is listed as a Hazardous Substance under the CWA.
Clean Water Act - Priority Pollutants
None of the components are on this list.
Clean Water Act - Toxic Pollutants
None of the components are on this list.
OSHA - Highly Hazardous
None of the components are on this list.

US State

State Right to Know
Sulfuric acid can be found on the following state Right-to Know lists: California, New Jersey, Florida, Pennsylvania, Minnesota, Massachusetts.
California Regulations
No information available.

European /International Regulations
European Labelling in Accordance with EC Directives:

Hazard Symbols:
Exposure Limits
CAS# 7664-93-9: OEL-ARAB Republic of Egypt:TWA 1 mg/m3
OEL-AUSTRALIA:TWA 1 mg/m3
OEL-BELGIUM:TWA 1 mg/m3;STEL 3 mg/m3
OEL-CZECHOSLOVAKIA:TWA 1mg/m3;STEL 2 mg/m3
OEL-DENMARK:TWA 1 mg/m3
OEL-FINLAND:TWA 1 mg/m3;STEL 3 mg/m3;Skin
OEL-FRANCE:TWA 1 mg/m3;STEL 3 mg/m3
OEL-GERMANY:TWA 1 mg/m3
OEL-HUNGARY:STEL 1 mg/m3
OEL-JAPAN:TWA 1 mg/m3
OEL-THE NETHERLANDS:TWA 1 mg/m3
OEL-THE PHILIPPINES:TWA 1 mg/m3
OEL-POLAND:TWA 1 mg/m3
OEL-RUSSIA:STEL 1 mg/m3;Skin
OEL-SWEDEN:TWA 1 mg/m3;STEL 3 mg/m3
OEL-SWITZERLAND:TWA 1 mg/m3;STEL 2 mg/m3
OEL-THAILAND:TWA 1 mg/m3
OEL-TURKEY:TWA 1 mg/m3
OEL-UNITED KINGDOM:TWA 1 mg/m3
OEL IN BULGARIA, COLOMBIA, JORDAN, KOREA check ACGIH TLV


Section 16 -- Other Information

MSDS Creation Date: December 20, 1995
Revision Date: Original

The information above is believed to be accurate and represents the best information currently available to us. However, we make no warranty of merchantibility or any other warranty, express or implied, with respect to such information, and we assume no liability resulting from its use. Users should make their own investigations to determine the suitability of the information for their particular purposes. In no event shall Fisher be liable for any claims, losses, or damages of any third party or for lost profits or any special, indirect, incidental, consequential, or exemplary damages howsoever arising, even if Fisher has been advised of the possibility of such damages.

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