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- MSDS Name:
-
Sulfuric Acid
- Catalog Numbers:
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A298 212, A300 212, A300 225LB, A300 500, A300 612GAL, A300 700LB, A300C 212,
A300C212001, A300C212002, A300C212003, A300C212004, A300C212005, A300C212006,
A300C212007, A300C212008, A300C212009, A300C212010, A300FP 500, A300P 500,
A300S 212, A300S 500, A300SI 212, A468-1, A468-250, A468-500, A484 212,
A510-212, A510-500, S71211, S71211MF, S71211MF*, S71211SC, S71211SCMF,
S71211SCMF*, S79200, S79200MF, S79200MF* DHAZ, S79200SC, S79200SCMF, S80213,
S80213-1, SA174 212, SA174 4, SA176 4, SA196 500
- Synonyms:
-
Hydrogen Sulfate, Oil of Vitroil, Vitroil Brown Oil, Matting Acid, Battery Acid
- Company Identification:
-
Fisher Scientific - Fairlawn
Fairlawn, NY 07410
- Company Phone Number:
-
(201) 796-7100
- Emergency Phone Number:
-
(201) 796-7100
- CHEMTREC Phone Number, US:
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(800) 424-9300
- CHEMTREC Phone Number, Europe:
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(202) 483-7616
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CAS# Chemical Name: Percent EINECS
7664-93-9 Sulfuric acid 95-98.0% 231-639-5
Hazard Symbols:
Risk Phrases:
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EMERGENCY OVERVIEW
Appearance: Colorless (pure) to brown (impure), fuming liquid.
DANGER! CORROSIVE. HARMFUL IF SWALLOWED. MAY CAUSE SEVERE RESPIRATORY AND
DIGESTIVE TRACT IRRITATION WITH POSSIBLE BURNS. CAUSES EYE AND SKIN BURNS.
Target Organs: None.
- Eye:
-
Causes severe eye burns. May cause irreversible eye injury.
- Skin:
-
Causes skin burns.
- Ingestion:
-
May cause severe and permanent damage to the digestive tract. Causes
gastrointestinal tract burns.
- Inhalation:
-
Harmful if inhaled. May cause severe irritation of the respiratory tract with
sore throat, coughing, shortness of breath and delayed lung edema. May cause
mucous membrane burns.
- Chronic:
-
Prolonged or repeated inhalation may cause nosebleeds, nasal congestion,
erosion of the teeth, perforation of the nasal septum, chest pain and
bronchitis. Prolonged or repeated eye contact may cause conjunctivitis.
- Eyes:
-
Flush eyes with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes, occasionally lifting
the upper and lower lids. Get medical aid immediately.
- Skin:
-
Get medical aid immediately. Flush skin with plenty of soap and water for at
least 15 minutes while removing contaminated clothing and shoes. SPEEDY ACTION
IS CRITICAL!
- Ingestion:
-
Do NOT induce vomiting. If victim is conscious and alert, give 2-4 cupfuls of
milk or water. Get medical aid immediately.
- Inhalation:
-
Get medical aid immediately. Remove from exposure to fresh air immediately. If
not breathing, give artificial respiration. If breathing is difficult, give
oxygen.
- Notes to Physician:
-
Treat symptomatically and supportively.
- Antidote:
-
None reported.
- General Information:
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Wear appropriate protective clothing to prevent contact with skin and eyes.
Wear a self-contained breathing apparatus (SCBA) to prevent contact with
thermal decomposition products. Contact with water can cause violent liberation
of heat and splattering of the material.
- Extinguishing Media:
-
Do not use water directly on fire. Use water spray to cool fire-exposed
containers. Use dry chemical to fight fire.
- Autoignition Temperature:
-
Not available.
- Flash Point:
-
Not available.
- NFPA Rating:
- Explosion Limits:
-
Lower: Not available
Upper: Not available
- General Information:
-
Use proper personal protective equipment as indicated in Section 8.
- Spills/Leaks:
-
Clean up spills immediately, observing precautions in the Protective Equipment
section. Cover with sand, dry lime or soda ash and place in a closed container
for disposal.
- Handling:
-
Wash thoroughly after handling. remove contaminated clothing and wash before
reuse. Do not get in eyes, on skin, or on clothing. Keep container tightly
closed. Do not allow contact with water. Use only in a chemical fume hood.
- Storage:
-
Do not store near combustible materials. Keep container closed when not in use.
Store in a dry area. Store in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from
incompatible substances. Do not store near alkaline substances.
- Storage Code:
-
Gray.
Engineering Controls:
Use process enclosure, local exhaust ventilation, or other engineering controls
to control airborne levels below recommended exposure limits.
Exposure limits
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Chemical Name: ACGIH NIOSH OSHA
Sulfuric Acid 1 mg/m3 TWA; 3 mg/m3 1 mg/m3 TWA 1 mg/m3 TWA;
STEL
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- OSHA Vacated PELs
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Sulfuric acid: 1 mg/m3 TWA
- Eyes:
-
Wear appropriate protective eyeglasses or chemical safety goggles as described
by OSHA’s eye and face protection regulations in 29 CFR 1910.133.
- Skin:
-
Wear appropriate gloves to prevent skin exposure.
- Clothing:
-
Wear appropriate protective clothing to minimize contact with skin.
- Respirators:
-
Follow the OSHA respirator regulations found in 29CFR 1010.134. Always use a
NIOSH-approved respirator when necessary.
Physical state: Liquid
Appearance: Colorless (pure) to brown (impure), fuming liquid.
Odor: Odorless
pH: 0.3 (1N solution)
Vapor Pressure: < .00120 mm Hg
Vapor Density: 1.2 kg/m3
Evaporation Rate: Slower than ether.
Viscosity: Negligible
Boiling Point: 554 F
Freezing/Melting Point: 50.6 F
Decomposition Temperature: 340C
Solubility: Soluble in Water and Ethanol.
Specific Gravity/Density: 1.841
Molecular Formula: H2SO4
Molecular Weight: 98.0716
- Chemical Stability:
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Stable under normal temperatures and pressures.
- Conditions to Avoid:
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Incompatible materials, contact with water, metals, excess heat, combustible
materials, organic materials, oxidizers, amines, bases.
- Incompatibilities with Other Materials
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Acetic Anhydride, Acetone Cyanhydrin, Acetone + Nitric Acid, Acetone +
Potassium Dichromate, Acetonitrile, Acrolein, Acrylonitrile, Alcohols +
Hydrogen Peroxide, Allyl Alcohol, Allyl Chloride, 2-Aminoethanol, Ammonium
Hydroxide, Ammonium Triperchromate, Aniline, Bromates + Metals, Bromine
Pentafluoride, n-Butyraldehyde, Carbides, Cesium Acetylene Carbide, Chlorates,
Chlorine Trifluoride, Chlorosulfonic Acid, Cuprous Nitride, Diisobutylene,
Epichlorohydrin, Ethylene Cyanohydrin, Ethylene Diamine, Ethylene Glycol,
Ethylenimine, Fulminates, Other Acids, Iodine Heptafluoride, Metals, Isoprene,
Lithium Silicide, Mercuric Nitride, Mesityl Oxide, P-Nitrotoluene, Pentasilver,
Trihydroxydiaminophosphate, Perchlorates, Permanganates + Benzene, Phosphorous,
Phosphorous Isocyanate, Picrates, Potassium t-Butoxide, Potassium Chlorate,
Permanganates, beta-Propiolactone, Propylene Oxide, Pyridine, Rubidium
Acetylene Carbide and Sodium.
- Hazardous Decomposition Products
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Oxides of sulfur.
- Hazardous Polymerization
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Has not been reported.
- RTECS:
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CAS# 7664-93-9: WS5600000.
- LD50/LC50:
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CAS# 7664-93-9: Inhalation, mouse: LC50= 320 mg/m3/2H
Inhalation, rat: LC50=510 mg/m3/2H
Oral, rat: LD50 = 2140 mg/kg
- Carcinogenicity:
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ACGIH: Not listed.
California: Not listed.
NIOSH: Not listed.
NTP: Not listed.
OSHA Select carcinogen
IARC: Group 1 carcinogen
- Epidemiology:
-
Workers exposed to industrial sulfuric acid mist showed a statistical increase
in laryngeal cancer. This data suggests a possible relationship between
carcinogenesis and inhalation of sulfuric acid mist.
- Teratogenicity:
- Mutagenicity
- Neurotoxicity
- Ecotoxicity:
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Sulfuric acid is harmful to aquatic life in very low concentrations. It may be
dangerous if it enters water intakes. The aquatic toxicity for bluegill in
fresh water was 24.5 ppm/24hr, which was lethal.
- Environmental:
-
No information available.
- Physical:
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No information available.
- Other:
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No information available.
Dispose of in a manner consistent with federal, state, and local
regulations.
- RCRA D-Maximum Concentration of Contaminants
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None of the components are on this list.
- RCRA D Series - Chronic Toxicity Reference Levels
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None of the components are on this list.
- RCRA F Series Wastes
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None of the components are on this list.
- RCRA P Series Wastes
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None of the components are on this list.
- RCRA U Series Wastes
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None of the components are on this list.
- RCRA Substances Banned from Land Disposal
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None of the components are on this list.
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US DOT IATA IMO RID/ADR Canadian TDG
Shipping Name: SULFURIC SULPHURIC SULPHURIC SULPHURIC SULFURIC
ACID ACID ACID, ITH ACID ACID
MORE THAN
51% ACID
Hazard Class: 8 8 8 8(1B) 8(9.2)
UN Number: UN1830 UN1830 UN1830 UN1830 UN1830
Packing Group: II 2 2 II
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- TSCA
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CAS# 7664-93-9 is listed on the TSCA inventory.
- Health and Safety Reporting List
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None of the components are on this list.
- Chemical Test Rules
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None of the components are on this list.
- TSCA Section 12b
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None of the components are on this list.
- TSCA Significant New Use Rule (SNUR)
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None of the components are on this list.
- CERCLA/SARA Reportable Quantities (RQ)
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CAS# 7664-93-9: final RQ = 1000 pounds (454 kg)
- CERCLA/SARA Threshold Planning Quantities (TPQ)
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CAS# 7664-93-9: TPQ = 1000 pounds
- SARA Codes
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CAS# 7664-93-9: acute, chronic, reactive.
- CERCLA/SARA Section 313
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This material contains Sulfuric acid (CAS# 7664-93-9, 95-98.0%), which is
subject to the reporting requirements of Section 313 of SARA title III and 40
CFR Part 373.
- Clean Air Act - Hazardous Air Pollutants (HAPs)
-
None of the components are on this list.
- Clean Air Act - Class 1 Ozone Depletors
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None of the components are on this list.
- Clean Air Act - Class 2 Ozone Depletors
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None of the components are on this list.
- Clean Water Act - Hazardous Substances
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CAS# 7664-93-9 is listed as a Hazardous Substance under the CWA.
- Clean Water Act - Priority Pollutants
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None of the components are on this list.
- Clean Water Act - Toxic Pollutants
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None of the components are on this list.
- OSHA - Highly Hazardous
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None of the components are on this list.
- State Right to Know
-
Sulfuric acid can be found on the following state Right-to Know lists:
California, New Jersey, Florida, Pennsylvania, Minnesota, Massachusetts.
- California Regulations
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No information available.
European Labelling in Accordance with EC Directives:
- Hazard Symbols:
- Exposure Limits
-
CAS# 7664-93-9: OEL-ARAB Republic of Egypt:TWA 1 mg/m3
OEL-AUSTRALIA:TWA 1 mg/m3
OEL-BELGIUM:TWA 1 mg/m3;STEL 3 mg/m3
OEL-CZECHOSLOVAKIA:TWA 1mg/m3;STEL 2 mg/m3
OEL-DENMARK:TWA 1 mg/m3
OEL-FINLAND:TWA 1 mg/m3;STEL 3 mg/m3;Skin
OEL-FRANCE:TWA 1 mg/m3;STEL 3 mg/m3
OEL-GERMANY:TWA 1 mg/m3
OEL-HUNGARY:STEL 1 mg/m3
OEL-JAPAN:TWA 1 mg/m3
OEL-THE NETHERLANDS:TWA 1 mg/m3
OEL-THE PHILIPPINES:TWA 1 mg/m3
OEL-POLAND:TWA 1 mg/m3
OEL-RUSSIA:STEL 1 mg/m3;Skin
OEL-SWEDEN:TWA 1 mg/m3;STEL 3 mg/m3
OEL-SWITZERLAND:TWA 1 mg/m3;STEL 2 mg/m3
OEL-THAILAND:TWA 1 mg/m3
OEL-TURKEY:TWA 1 mg/m3
OEL-UNITED KINGDOM:TWA 1 mg/m3
OEL IN BULGARIA, COLOMBIA, JORDAN, KOREA check ACGIH TLV
Section 16 -- Other Information
MSDS Creation Date: December 20, 1995
Revision Date: Original
The information above is believed to be accurate
and represents the best information currently available to us. However, we make
no warranty of merchantibility or any other warranty, express or implied, with
respect to such information, and we assume no liability resulting from its use.
Users should make their own investigations to determine the suitability of the
information for their particular purposes. In no event shall Fisher be liable
for any claims, losses, or damages of any third party or for lost profits or
any special, indirect, incidental, consequential, or exemplary damages
howsoever arising, even if Fisher has been advised of the possibility of such
damages.
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